Which statement best reflects Goal 13's purpose?

Which statement best reflects Goal 13's purpose?

• A. Focus on space exploration
• B. Taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
• C. Expand fossil fuel subsidies
• D. Focus on technological innovations only

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is the purpose of Goal 13 within the Sustainable Development Goals: to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. This phrasing captures both reducing the drivers of climate change (mitigation) and preparing for and responding to its effects (adaptation), emphasizing timely, comprehensive action across sectors and policies. Why this is the best answer: it directly states the aim of addressing climate change now and dealing with its consequences, which is exactly what Goal 13 is designed to promote—urgent, coordinated efforts to reduce emissions, strengthen resilience, and integrate climate considerations into planning and decision-making. Why the other statements don’t fit: focusing on space exploration is unrelated to climate action and global sustainability. expanding fossil fuel subsidies would work against climate goals by encouraging emissions rather than reducing them. focusing on technological innovations only is too narrow; while technology is important, Goal 13 calls for urgent action and policy, adaptation, and resilience in addition to innovation.

The main idea being tested is the purpose of Goal 13 within the Sustainable Development Goals: to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. This phrasing captures both reducing the drivers of climate change (mitigation) and preparing for and responding to its effects (adaptation), emphasizing timely, comprehensive action across sectors and policies.

Why this is the best answer: it directly states the aim of addressing climate change now and dealing with its consequences, which is exactly what Goal 13 is designed to promote—urgent, coordinated efforts to reduce emissions, strengthen resilience, and integrate climate considerations into planning and decision-making.

Why the other statements don’t fit: focusing on space exploration is unrelated to climate action and global sustainability. expanding fossil fuel subsidies would work against climate goals by encouraging emissions rather than reducing them. focusing on technological innovations only is too narrow; while technology is important, Goal 13 calls for urgent action and policy, adaptation, and resilience in addition to innovation.